Tuesday, 6 August 2013

YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION


‘Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, in all the places you can, at all the times you can, to all the people you can, as long as ever you can. JOHN WESLEY’S RULE
Introduction

Life with the youth is never dull or boring. They are a wonderful gift to humanity and a great force to reckon with as future leaders. They occupy a prominent place in any society. Youth are the foundation of a society.  In fact, God has chosen them from all eternity to be an indispensable part of his divine plan. They are  great agents of transformation which God uses to transfigure His world. It is God’s plan that your life will be honorable, full of good things, favors and blessings. So if it fails or succeed depends on the choices and decisions you make. Deviation from God’s will through pride, criminality, lawlessness, recklessness, carelessness, violence, gangsterism, greed, and unforgiveness are destructive pitfalls that can make life hellish.  However one sees it, the increasing occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostage-taking of prominent citizens and innocent expatriate oil workers, as well as oil bunkering, arms insurgence, and cultism among the youth portends real and grave danger to our country. It is therefore important for us to be watchful, careful and wise (WCW). Indeed our young people want a century with a great sign of hope and simple justice for all. Therefore, there is an urgent need today in this year of faith, for a mutual recognition and joint action in the task of empowering our young people by cultivating in them positive frame of mind, and good godly values for the interest of tomorrow.

Who are the youth?

The Youth are a group of energetic, vibrant, active and dynamic people. They constitute the productive labor force and are the back-bone, bedrock and life-wire of any society. Youth means freshness and vitality, it signifies growth and maturity, readiness to face trail and struggle, a time of adventure and risk taking, a time of search and discovery of self. They play a significant role in nation building, and so need to cultivate a positive frame of mind and good leadership qualities for the interest of the future. In the past and even today, the youth are coming under increasing pressures and are faced with  crisis of identity, disempowerment, and indiscipline. They have been used by disgruntled and unscrupulous people as instruments of violence, terrorism and destruction. This growing epidemic of youth violence extends beyond our cities into virtually every community. Not only are there more youth killers and destroyers, but more youth and children are getting killed. We observe with great concern that youth under the age bracket of 18 – 40 now account to fifty percent of violence in Nigeria. Yet, a recent random survey I conducted revealed that practically all Nigerian Youth express the desire for a stable and secure future; for wealth and prestige and also to obtain position of leadership, and have a chance to influence the policy of their government. This I think is the time for social engagement of the youth in creative and profitable ventures to enable the recovery of lost dreams and aspirations, and also help them explore the untapped areas of their lives.

Youth Restiveness and Crime

This has become an issue of serious concern and challenge to all Nigerians and even the multinational companies. Youth restiveness has become a problem that has taken its toll in the social, economic and political development of Nigeria. There has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, kidnapping and abduction. Various forms of youth restiveness that are economically, politically, or religiously motivated have existed for a long time. Our country is unfortunately weighed down by ethnic bigotry, religious fanaticism, endemic corruption, political banditry, poverty, ignorance and disease. The recent unrest, insecurity, flashes of threats and violence around the country experienced and brought about by inter/intra political party conflicts, socio-economic agitations, ethno-religious crisis, organized rebellion and outright criminality is repugnant, shameful and disturbing. Media coverage of rising crime rates among young people often highlights such issues as street crimes-  vandalism, school truancy, drug abuse, theft, burglary, assault and rape, gangsterism and armed robbery. In fact, robberies are committed by young people in order to finance drug habits and live luxurious and flamboyant life styles. They are also involved in organized crimes embracing smuggling, illegal gambling, drug trafficking, prostitution and large scale theft. Nigeria has witness a growing incidence of fundamentalist and ethnic violence involving educated youth since the beginning of the 1980s. This aggressive behavioral pattern and attitude are a mirror of what they experience in their real environment – frustration, hostility, homelessness, unemployment and problematic circumstances.

Some possible causes of Youth restiveness

The probable causes and sources of youth restiveness ranges from parental neglect, the breakdown of family has left many children without guidance and support, while others are influenced by the rash violent images in music, films and television, bad governance, unemployment, poverty, inequality, injustice, quest for materialism and selfishness, inadequate educational opportunities and resources, love of money and corruption. It is sad to note that while the living standard of our people is deteriorating rapidly, corruption is flourishing. We must refrain from cruelty, oppression and corruption, and stand up for truth, human dignity, freedom, justice and peace in our society. The youth must reject the life of slavery, violence and destruction and the culture of hatred, persecution, discrimination and marginalization. I want to believe that the Boko Haram insurgency in the North, activities of area boys in the South-West, MASSOB in the East, Militant groups in the Niger Delta area are all rooted in the failure of government to deliver basic services, reduce poverty and create employment.

Self-Actualization

Self actualization is all about empowerment. It is a constant process of becoming, discovering, learning, growing maturing, advancing and developing the youth potentials, talents and capabilities for national development. It is the discovery of one’s purpose, gift, and talent and the commitment to give them in service to humankind. Our self-estimation for self-actualization comes from our awareness of our value to our world and the significant contribution we make to life. I agree with Dr. Myles Munroe, who in his book ‘The Spirit of Leadership, Cultivating the Attitudes that Influence Human Action’ said: ‘Every human being came to this planet with a seed of greatness buried in a gift needed by the world’.[1] Our youth need to be empowered by all stakeholders through economic reforms and policies. There should be creation and training schemes for youth empowerment. Parents, teachers, religious leaders and the government have the awesome task of raising, molding and shaping the children and youth under their guidance. If they choose not to, someone or something else will. There is need to understand deeply the major cultural forces and modern trends that shape the character, values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of our youth.

Conclusion

Parenting, tutoring, mentoring is hard work and involves many struggles. There is no doubt that our children and youth are filled with high dreams, hopes, aspirations for the future. But they are facing a new set of choices, questions, expectations, pressures, fears, challenges and problems, in our society which has become more complex, more challenging, and more competitive than ever before. Therefore, understanding today’s youth culture can help us address their issues with intelligence and relevance. Protecting and securing the life of the youth for a better and brighter future is an absolute necessity. Therefore, there is the urgent need for all stakeholders to support parents in their struggle to deal with drug and alcohol abuse, teen sex, violence, internet dangers, self-abuse, and all other complex issues our youth face each and every day. In the quest to discover and accept who they are, the modern youth are looking for answers to significant life’s questions, amidst the conflicting voices, which Parents and teachers must offer with understanding and humility. The government should encourage the youth to use their talents to develop business innovation rather than engage in restiveness, militancy, rebellion and insurgency.

Rev. Fr. Michael Adefemi Adegbola, Director, Media Service Centre, Kaduna, Nigeria 2013.



[1] Myles Munroe, The Spirit of Leadership, Cultivating the Attitudes that Influence Human Action, WHITAKER HOUSE, USA, 2005, p.99.

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